\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88abElon Musk\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u663e\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7384\u4e4e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u6210 \u5404\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Cogito\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1 \u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u76f4\u8bd1\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa Cogito\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6052\u5b9a\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u7684\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wiki \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A first principle<\/strong> is a basic proposition<\/a> or assumption that cannot be deduced from any other proposition or assumption. In philosophy<\/a>, first principles are from First Cause<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup> attitudes and taught by Aristotelians<\/a>, and nuanced versions of first principles are referred to as postulates<\/a> by Kantians<\/a>.[2]<\/a><\/sup> In mathematics<\/a>, first principles are referred to as axioms<\/a> or postulates. In physics<\/a> and other sciences, theoretical work is said to be from first principles, or ab initio<\/a><\/em>, if it starts directly at the level of established science and does not make assumptions such as empirical model and parameter fitting. First principles thinking consists of deriving things to their fundamental proven axioms<\/a> in the given arena, before reasoning up by asking which ones are relevant to the question at hand, then cross referencing conclusions based on chosen axioms and making sure conclusions don’t violate any fundamental laws. Physicists<\/a> include counterintuitive concepts with reiteration<\/a>. ElonMusk\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u901a\u4fd7\u4e86\uff1a<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n I think people\u2019s thinking process is too bound by convention or analogy to prior experiences. It\u2019s rare that people try to think of something on a first principles basis. They\u2019ll say, \u201cWe\u2019ll do that because it\u2019s always been done that way.\u201d Or they\u2019ll not do it because \u201cWell, nobody\u2019s ever done that, so it must not be good. But that\u2019s just a ridiculous way to think. You have to build up the reasoning from the ground up\u2014\u201cfrom the first principles\u201d is the phrase that\u2019s used in physics. You look at the fundamentals and construct your reasoning from that, and then you see if you have a conclusion that works or doesn\u2019t work, and it may or may not be different from what people have done in the past.<\/em>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n I think it\u2019s important to reason from first principles rather than by analogy. So the normal way we conduct our lives is, we reason by analogy. We are doing this because it\u2019s like something else that was done, or it is like what other people are doing\u2026 with slight iterations on a theme. And it\u2019s \u2026 mentally easier to reason by analogy rather than from first principles. First principles is kind of a physics way of looking at the world, and what that really means is, you \u2026 boil things down to the most fundamental truths and say, \u201cokay, what are we sure is true?\u201d \u2026 and then reason up from there. That takes a lot more mental energy.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Reason from first principles rather than by analogy<\/mark><\/strong><\/em> \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5148\u82b150\u5206\u949f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u752810\u5206\u949f\u6765\u601d\u8003\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88abEl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002
by analogy<\/mark><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a\u662f\u5148\u770b\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6807\u516c\u53f8\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u518d\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u3002
Reason from first principles<\/mark><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u63b0\u5f00\u63c9\u788e\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6784\u6210\/\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\/\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u518d\u601d\u8003\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84
\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n