{"id":35,"date":"2022-07-28T12:27:36","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T04:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/?p=35"},"modified":"2022-07-28T13:03:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T05:03:04","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%88%b1%e5%a5%bd%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e8%af%b4%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kevenyin.top\/?p=35","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u7231\u597d\u667a\u6167\u8bf4\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Philosophy : philo-,\u7231\uff0c\u7231\u597d\uff0c-soph,\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u8bcd\u6e90\u540cSophia,sophist\u3002\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cPhilosophy\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u597d\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence<\/a>, reason<\/a>, knowledge<\/a>, values<\/a>, mind<\/a>, and language<\/a>.[3]<\/a>[4]<\/a>[5]<\/a><\/sup> Such questions are often posed as problems[6]<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/sup> to be studied or resolved.<\/p>wiki<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • MET\u00b7A\u00b7PHYS\u00b7ICS \u5f62\u800c<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5b66<\/li>
  • E\u00b7PIS\u00b7TE\u00b7MOL\u00b7O\u00b7GY \u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba<\/strong><\/li>
  • VAL\u00b7UE THE\u00b7O\u00b7RY \u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    MET\u00b7A\u00b7PHYS\u00b7ICS \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    (n.)<\/em> the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u95ee\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u201d\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u7531\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u795e\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8be2\u95ee\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u5417\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u201d\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    E\u00b7PIS\u00b7TE\u00b7MOL\u00b7O\u00b7GY \u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    (n.) <\/em>the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope. Epistemology is the investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002
    \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff1a knowing about knowing.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6000\u7591\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6700\u7ec8\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1f\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u9519\u4e86\uff1f\u6211\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u5728\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u53bb\u5426\u8ba4\u4f60\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b83\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    VAL\u00b7UE THE\u00b7O\u00b7RY \u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    (n.)<\/em> the study of the worth or value of ideas, things, people or anything else. Value theory aims to understand how, why and to what degree individual people or organizations value anything. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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    \u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>
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    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9519\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc7\u600e\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6211\u6709\u8bbe\u4e48\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u5224\u201c\u597d\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u574f\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f26\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7f8e\u5b66<\/strong>
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    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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